What is a appendectomy?

An appendectomy is a procedure in which the appendix is surgically removed. The appendix is a narrow pouch connected to a part of the large intestine. Often seen as a vestigial organ, which is currently an ongoing scientific debate, the appendix serves a crucial immunological function as research suggests it acts as a storage space for healthy gut bacteria. Still, even without an appendix, you can still go on to enjoy a healthy life, considering you take precautions and prioritize post-operative care.

An appendectomy is a medical procedure typically recommended as the standard treatment of appendicitis, a condition that causes inflammation in the appendix.

A common warning sign one should not ignore is abdominal pain, a characteristic feature of appendicitis. Abdominal pain, not just a key sign of appendicitis, can be linked to other underlying health conditions. This is why it's crucial to be proactive and responsible by seeking early evaluation and management, which can make a significant difference in your health.

Why is it performed?

In most cases, the procedure is performed as an emergency surgery when the appendix has become infected and inflamed, causing uncomfortable symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea.

How does it work?

An appendectomy can be performed with two surgical approaches:

Open appendectomy

During this type of procedure, an incision is made in the abdomen followed by exploration and removal of the appendix. If the appendix has burst, the abdominal cavity will be cleaned and washed out before closing the incision with stitches.

Laparoscopic appendectomy

During this type of procedure, a few tiny incisions are made in the abdomen, through which a small camera is inserted. The belly is then inflated and the infected appendix is identified and removed with use of laparoscopic instruments placed through an additional 2 ports. One can also wash out the abdomen prior to closure of the wounds.

Laparoscopic surgery usually allows for a shorter hospital stay compared to open surgery, as well as less pain and minimal risk of postoperative site infection.